Pleistocene Park is a pioneering ecological experiment in northeastern Siberia aiming to restore the Pleistocene-era steppe ecosystem by reintroducing large herbivores, offering a unique glimpse into prehistoric landscapes and megafauna restoration.
Located in the remote Siberian tundra of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) in Russia, Pleistocene Park is an ambitious ecological and scientific project initiated by Sergey Zimov in the late 1980s. Spanning thousands of hectares of permafrost terrain near the Kolyma River basin, the park seeks to recreate the mammoth steppe ecosystem that dominated the region during the Pleistocene epoch approximately 10,000 years ago. This experiment involves reintroducing and managing large herbivores such as bison, horses, musk oxen, and reindeer, with the goal of restoring the grassland-steppe biome and halting permafrost thaw by promoting a more reflective, grassy landscape. Through the grazing and trampling behaviors of these animals, the park hopes to mitigate climate change by preserving frozen soils and sequestering carbon.
Visitors to Pleistocene Park experience a remote wilderness setting unlike typical protected areas; it is primarily a research base, but adventurous travelers can observe herds of unique megafauna roaming an ecosystem shaped to resemble the Ice Age. Winter and summer expeditions offer opportunities for wildlife viewing, photography, and observing ecological restoration in action. While no formal trails or developed campgrounds exist due to the park’s experimental nature and harsh conditions, guided tours and scientific visits provide windows into ongoing conservation research. Pleistocene Park serves as a living laboratory demonstrating how rewilding megafauna can influence climate and ecosystems on a global scale, making it a landmark project in ecological innovation and planetary stewardship.
Reintroduced herds of bison, horses, musk oxen, and other Pleistocene-era megafauna
Unique cold-climate steppe ecosystem restoration experiment
Observations of permafrost preservation through grazing dynamics
Live demonstration of climate change mitigation strategies via rewilding
Managed populations of reintroduced large herbivores mimic extinct Ice Age fauna, key to restoring grassland ecosystems.
A rare living example of the mammoth steppe biome, this ecosystem plays a crucial role in climate regulation.
Facilities supporting multidisciplinary studies on rewilding impacts and permafrost dynamics in extreme environments.